Nazca and Huacachina – Into the Deserts of Peru

Nazca and Ica, Peru

As I peer out into the endless and shifting light crawling across the sand dunes, I enter a seemingly perfect scene for photography. Every so often the light reflects onto a corner of sand revealing the bones of the ancient Nazca or a mud brick structure that is possibly over 2000 years old. You see, Nazca is not just a tourist destination or a photographer’s dream, it is also a place of discovery where a wannabe intrepid explorer can live their dream of becoming an archaeologist if only for a few days! This is an area of Peru many forget or bypass, but those like me who spend the time to discover it will see that it is one of the most fascinating places on the planet!

The Sands of Huacachina Peru

Its funny, the more time I invest into social media like Instagram, I realise how much travelers demean a destination. Search Instagram for Huacachina and you will see countless photos of “explorers” discovering a town amidst a vast deserts of soaring sand dunes. Truth is Huacachina is this, but its also set right beside Ica, a sprawling Peruvian city.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
Huacachina Lagoon

Despite all this, Huacachina really is amazing. I spent three days exploring it and relaxing along the lagoon looking up at the towering sands. Every morning I woke up early to climb the nearby sand dune mountains to watch the changing light. It was a surreal experience and the best part is its free!

Another fun activity here is the sandboarding/Dune Buggy adventures into the sand. The drivers are border line insane and literally fly over the dunes in an adrenaline pulsing experiencing. At sunset you get to speed down the dunes on a board!

South America’s Oldest Vineyard, Tacama

Just a short taxi ride away from Huacachina is one of Peru’s desert regions best kept secrets, the oldest vineyard in South America, Tacama Vineyard. Spanish Monks have been creating wine here since the 16th century and legend has it that before it was wine the Inca cultivated coca here! 

Tacama invited us to their full tour which included a guided walk through the vineyard’s grapes, production plants, historic watchtowers and ended with a wine testing in the huge basement wine cellar.

I loved coming here, the scenery is beautiful, the wine is amazing, and the house restaurant serves up Peruvian dishes on its gorgeous patio!

See Tacama Vineyards HERE!

Flying the Nazca Lines

Another few hours up the desert road you will find Peru’s desert masterpiece, Nazca. It’s a shame as after visiting Nazca a couple times now I have seen most travellers quickly skip past the region, but this is Peru’s Desert regions most archaeological rich regions!

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
Spider, Nazca Lines

Among Nazca’s plethora of incredible sights is its most famous, the Nazca Lines. The Nazca Lines are pictographs cut deep into the earth by the ancient Nazca people, there are many speculations why they did this, but ultimately it remains a mystery.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
Hummingbird Nazca Lines

In order to see the lines, you must fly in one of the small tour planes as the Nazca Lines size are immense in size and sprawled out over the desert. There are many operators here and picking the right one is essential due to the numerous safety issues many of them have.

We flew with Aeronasca, the plane was in great shape, the pilot was hilarious, and I would recommend this airline over any of the other! See Aeronasca’s website here!

Flying over the lines was exhilarating! As we glided over the desert just a mere 300 m in altitude, we would barrel over to a 90-degree angle so you can get a picture-perfect look at the lines!

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru

Exploring Nazca’s Deserts by Dune Buggy

The outlying sights of Nazca are amongst some of the best I have seen in the whole of Peru. The best part is the only way to reach them is by 4×4 and Dune Buggy as they are in the middle of what can be called “hard core” desert terrain.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru

Nazca being remote as it is meaning these sights see very few tourist umbers and you can often find yourself alone at them!

I tagged along with Alegria Tours, which is Nazca’s premier tour agency (oldest and best), to discover the more unknown sights. We sped off in one of the most monstrous and cool dune buggies I have seen into the vast deserts.

The Cahuachi Pyramid

The first sights were the Cahuachi pyramid, but the remote desert road there is littered with looted graveyards. We stopped at a few to examine the textiles and bones of the mummies.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
The Cahuachi Pyramid

The Pyramid itself is massive and could compete with any pyramid in North/South America. Our guide explained that only a small percentage has been discovered.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
Looted Nazca Tombs

Worlds Tallest Dune – Cerro Blanco

From the Pyramid we sped off towards Cerro Blanco the worlds highest sand dune standing at a whopping 3 860 feet!

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru

It was exhilarating climbing a section of this dune in our roaring dune buggy. On one of the smaller nearby dunes we practised our dune boarding skills while the sun set.

The Mummies of Nazca, Chauchilla Cemetery

The next day with Alegria Tours we were brought to the Chauchilla Cemetery. As many of the archaeological ruins have been looted due to the increased value in shaman textiles many sights are in bad condition. This cemetery, however, has been largely kept from the looters and you can witness the burial processions of the ancient Nazca.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
The Mummies of Nazca, Chauchilla Cemetery

A few of the tombs have wrapped up shamans with meter long dread locks while others are adored with ancient pottery. This is by far one of the best examples of ancient Nazca culture in the area.

Nazca Guide

Now, Nazca might not be your picture-perfect tourist town like nearby Paracas, but that’s the allure for me. It’s a real grungy patchwork of buildings and a sketchy feeling community, but it oozes with authenticity, this is the real Peru! And those who stay long enough as I did will see this and tell others that its one of the most interesting destinations in the desert.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
Deserts near Nazca City

Where to Stay in Nazca

The main street downtown has a thoroughfare of “alright” hotels, but just on the outskirts of Nazca is an oasis paradise. The Casa Hacienda Oasis is just a short walk or taxi ride away and features a pool overlooking the desert. The rooms are super quite and the location feels extremely remote despite being so close to Nazca.

Shopping for Ceramics in Nazca

The ancient Nazca people left behind some of Peru’s most amazing ceramics. To this day they are being made the same way from knowledge on how to be passed down from countless generations to the families here. Normally I am not into the touristy stops, but the LASC Ceramic shop lets you hold and see pottery that is 1500 years old and compare it to his modern works which are basically identical.

Discovering the Nazca at Museo Antonini

This was the only museum I visited while in Nazca. Its small but contains some seriously cool archaeological findings.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
Discovering the Nazca at Museo Antonini

The Nazca were famed for headhunting and would pierce a whole into the forehead of their freshly cut head to insert a rope and carry t around like a trophy. These heads were mummified and can be found at this fascinating museum!

Cantalloc Aqueduct

There are Aqueducts located all over the Nazca region, but the Cantalloc Aqueduct is the most mesmerizing. Built by the ancient Nazca these aqueducts are still in use today and provide water to the inhabitants of the driest desert on earth! Alegria tours runs trips out to the more remote aqueducts.

Nazca and Huacachina - Into the Deserts of Peru
Cantalloc Aqueduct Nazca
Stephen Gollan

Uncharted Backpacker is a glimpse at the past eleven years of globetrotting I have done. Now at over ninety countries I share my travel knowledge for you so you too can travel the world and see what wonders it has to offer.

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